Each May, we observe Hepatitis Awareness Month to raise public awareness of viral hepatitis, a group of infectious diseases that affect millions of people in the United States and around the world. This month offers a vital opportunity to educate communities, encourage testing, and promote prevention and treatment.
What is Hepatitis?
Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver, often caused by a viral infection. The most common types in the U.S. are:
- Hepatitis A: Usually spread through contaminated food or water.
- Hepatitis B: Transmitted through contact with infectious body fluids, such as blood or sexual contact.
- Hepatitis C: Spread mainly through blood-to-blood contact, often via shared needles or unsanitary medical equipment.
If left untreated, chronic hepatitis B and C can lead to severe liver damage, including cirrhosis and liver cancer.
Who Should Get Tested?
The CDC recommends:
- Everyone born between 1945–1965 (baby boomers) be tested at least once for Hepatitis C.
- All adults aged 18 and older get tested at least once for Hepatitis C.
- Pregnant people should be tested during each pregnancy.
- People with risk factors (such as injection drug use or certain medical conditions) should get tested regularly.
What You Can Do
- Get tested: A simple blood test can detect hepatitis.
- Get vaccinated: Protect yourself against Hepatitis A and B.
- Practice safe behaviors: Avoid sharing needles or personal hygiene items, and ensure tattoos or piercings are done safely.
- Raise awareness: Share facts with family, friends, and your community.
Let’s End the Silence Around Hepatitis
Knowledge is power. By understanding the risks, encouraging testing, and supporting those affected, we can reduce the stigma and work toward eliminating hepatitis as a public health threat.